Cultural integration refers to the blending of different cultures, beliefs, and customs. In today’s global society, cultural integration has become a necessity rather than an option, and it is critical to know the different forms of cultural integration. This article discusses five essential types of cultural integration that you should know about.
1. Assimilation
Assimilation occurs when an individual or a group abandons their cultural identity in favor of the dominant culture. For example, immigrants may assimilate into the new culture by learning the language, adopting new customs, and resigning from their cultural beliefs and practices. However, assimilation can lead to the loss of cultural heritage, which can be a negative impact.
2. Acculturation
Acculturation is the process of blending two or more cultures. This process is typically mutual and voluntary and can lead to a newfound identity. For instance, an individual or group can learn about a new culture, adopt certain elements, and merge them with their own culture. Therefore, acculturation leads to cultural enrichment.
3. Integration
Integration occurs when two or more cultures blend equally to form a new culture. This type of cultural integration is the most desirable since it accommodates a wide range of perspectives and fosters mutual respect. For example, food, music, clothing, and traditions from both cultures could be embraced, creating a new one.
4. Marginalization
Marginalization is the opposite of integration. It occurs when a group of people or individuals is excluded from mainstream society due to their cultural practices or beliefs. This segregates them and tends to create social divides.
5. Segregation
Segregation refers to the enforced separation of different cultural groups due to social, racial, or ethnic differences. This type of cultural integration can cause hostility and violence. History has shown that segregation can lead to inequality and discrimination.
In conclusion, cultural integration is a broad phenomenon that comes in many forms. It is essential to build a world where people appreciate different cultures and respect one another. Every form of cultural integration has its advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to us to find the most desirable path.
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