Childhood is a wonderful and carefree time in one’s life, but what some parents might not know is that there are six common diseases that young children are at risk of contracting. These illnesses can range from mild to severe and can have long-lasting effects if not prevented or treated early on. As parents, it’s essential to recognize these diseases and take proactive measures to protect our children.
Chickenpox:
One of the most common childhood diseases is chickenpox. It’s a highly contagious virus that causes an itchy rash and can last up to ten days. The good news is that the vaccine for chickenpox is widely available and recommended for children over the age of one year. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the spread of this virus.
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella:
Measles, mumps, and rubella can cause severe complications if left untreated, such as deafness and even death. The measles vaccine is given in two doses, and the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella) is given in one dose. It’s essential to vaccinate your child to prevent these diseases from spreading.
Pertussis (Whooping cough):
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a respiratory infection that causes violent coughing fits and can be fatal in infants. It’s essential to vaccinate against pertussis as well as keep children away from those who may be infected.
Polio:
Polio can cause paralysis and even death. Polio has been eradicated in most parts of the world because of vaccination efforts. Children should receive the oral polio vaccine (OPV) during infancy to ensure immunity against the virus.
Tetanus:
Tetanus is a bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and can cause muscle stiffness, spasms, and even death. Children should receive the tetanus vaccine (DTaP) starting at two months of age and receive booster shots every ten years.
Hepatitis A:
Hepatitis A virus is a highly contagious virus which causes liver infection and flu-like symptoms. Vaccination for Hepatitis A is recommended for all children up to the age of 18.
Conclusion:
Preventing the six diseases of childhood is critical to ensuring your child’s health and well-being. Partner with your pediatrician to ensure your child is vaccinated on schedule and stays healthy. Remember, prevention is key, and by taking the necessary steps, you can protect your child from the diseases that can be prevented.
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