7 Killer Diseases Prevented by Immunization: Protect Your Child Today

Immunization is one of the most effective ways to protect your child from diseases that can be fatal or cause long-term health problems. Vaccines work by introducing a weakened or inactive version of a pathogen to the body, which triggers the immune system to produce antibodies that can fight off the real disease.

Here are seven diseases that can be prevented by vaccines:

1. Measles

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause serious complications, including pneumonia and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain). Before the introduction of the measles vaccine, it caused an estimated 2.6 million deaths worldwide each year. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years.

2. Polio

Polio is a viral disease that attacks the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Fortunately, due to widespread vaccination efforts, polio has been eradicated in most parts of the world. The vaccine is typically given in four doses, with the first three administered between 2 and 18 months and the fourth given between 4 and 6 years.

3. Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

Pertussis is a bacterial disease that causes severe coughing fits and can be life-threatening for infants. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease, and the vaccine is typically given in five doses between 2 months and 4-6 years.

4. Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that can cause liver damage and is transmitted through blood, bodily fluids, or sexual contact. Vaccination can provide long-term protection against the disease, and the vaccine is typically given in three doses, with the first dose given at birth and the subsequent doses administered between 1 and 6 months.

5. Mumps

Mumps is a viral disease that causes swelling and inflammation of the salivary glands, leading to fever, headaches, and muscle aches. It can also lead to complications like meningitis and deafness. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years.

6. Rubella (German Measles)

Rubella is a viral disease that causes a rash and fever and can be especially dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause birth defects or miscarriage. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years.

7. Varicella (Chickenpox)

Varicella, commonly known as chickenpox, is a highly contagious viral disease that causes a rash and can lead to severe complications in some cases. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years.

In conclusion, immunization is crucial for protecting your child’s health and preventing the spread of deadly diseases. While some parents may be hesitant to vaccinate due to safety concerns, numerous studies have shown that vaccines are both safe and effective. Consult with your child’s healthcare provider to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your child. Remember, prevention is always better than cure.