Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the mouth. As per the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS), most people develop four wisdom teeth, but some may only have two or three. However, in rare cases, some people may not have any.
Wisdom teeth usually start developing during the teenage years and may not emerge until the early twenties. Although, in some cases, they may never emerge at all. Many people do not experience any problems with their wisdom teeth, while others may face issues that require removal. But how common is it to have problems with wisdom teeth, and what are the potential risks?
One of the most common problems people experience with their wisdom teeth is impaction. It occurs when the tooth does not emerge fully or at all, leading to pain and discomfort. Impacted wisdom teeth can also cause infection and damage to the surrounding teeth and gums.
According to the AAOMS, approximately 90 percent of people have at least one impacted wisdom tooth in their lifetime. Some of the common signs of an impacted wisdom tooth include jaw pain, swelling, bad breath, difficulty opening the mouth, and headaches.
Other potential risks of keeping wisdom teeth can include tooth decay, gum disease, and cyst formation. Decayed wisdom teeth can affect the surrounding teeth and cause pain and infection. Gum disease can also develop due to the difficulty of cleaning the area around the wisdom teeth. Cysts and tumors can form around impacted teeth, leading to more severe health complications.
In many cases, removing wisdom teeth is the best course of action to avoid potential risks and complications. The AAOMS recommends removal in cases of infection, damage to the surrounding teeth, pain and discomfort, cysts, and tumors.
In conclusion, while it is not uncommon to have issues with wisdom teeth, timely identification and treatment can help prevent further complications. Regular dental check-ups can help monitor the growth of wisdom teeth, and early intervention can potentially avoid the need for removal. However, if you experience pain, swelling, or any other symptoms, it is essential to consult a dental professional.
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