5 Things You Need to Know About Charles Drew and His Contributions to Medicine
Charles Drew was an American physician and medical researcher who made significant contributions to medicine, particularly in the field of blood banking. Here are 5 things you need to know about him and his accomplishments:
1. He Pioneered Blood Plasma Storage
In the early 20th century, blood transfusions were a risky and dangerous procedure because stored blood had a short shelf life and would often be contaminated with bacteria. In 1940, Drew discovered that blood plasma could be stored for much longer periods of time than whole blood, and it could also be dried and reconstituted with distilled water when needed. This breakthrough made it possible to transport and store blood products and thus greatly improved the safety and efficiency of blood transfusions.
2. He Led the First Large-Scale Blood Bank Effort
During World War II, Drew was appointed to a position that allowed him to create the first large-scale blood bank program in the United States. This program collected, processed, and stored blood plasma for use in the war effort, saving countless lives of wounded soldiers on the front lines.
3. He Fought Against Racial Discrimination in Medicine
Despite his many accomplishments, Drew faced significant obstacles because of his race. He was denied a fellowship at the prestigious Johns Hopkins Hospital because of his skin color, prompting him to take a position at Columbia University instead. Later, he resigned from his position at the American Red Cross because of their discriminatory blood donation policies.
4. He Contributed to Advances in Surgery and Anesthesia
In addition to his work on blood banking, Drew also made important contributions to the field of surgery and anesthesia. He helped develop a portable apparatus for the continuous administration of anesthesia, which allowed for longer and more complex surgeries. He also conducted research on shock and dehydration, which improved the treatment of traumatic injuries.
5. His Legacy Continues Today
Charles Drew’s contributions to medicine continue to be honored and celebrated today. The American Red Cross gives out an annual Charles Drew Award for Blood Services to recognize outstanding blood donation organizations and individuals. His name also graces several institutions, including a medical school, a hospital, and a science center, all of which continue his legacy of advancing medical knowledge and improving patient care.
Conclusion
Charles Drew was a medical pioneer whose work transformed the field of medicine and saved countless lives. From his pioneering work on blood plasma storage to his efforts to fight against racial discrimination in medicine and his contributions to surgery and anesthesia, Drew’s impact on medicine continues to be felt today. His remarkable achievements serve as an inspiration to future generations of medical professionals.
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