In recent years, comprehension has been considered as one of the most crucial aspects of learning. Educators have been focusing on developing strategies to improve comprehension in students, ranging from kindergarten to university levels. But what exactly is comprehension? Comprehension is the ability to understand and interpret what we read, hear, or see. It involves constructing meaning out of the information we receive. In this article, we will discuss five practical strategies to improve comprehension in students in 2019.
1. Teach students about active reading
Reading comprehension is not only about understanding the words on a page, but also about being an active reader. Active reading involves strategies such as pre-reading, asking questions, making predictions, and reflecting on what has been read. By teaching students to become active readers, they will be able to read more effectively, retain information, and construct meaning from what they have read.
2. Use graphic organizers
Graphic organizers are visual tools that help students organize and categorize information. They represent concepts and ideas in a visual or graphical way, thus making them easier to understand and remember. Graphic organizers provide students with a clear structure for thinking about the meaning of information. Some common graphic organizers include Venn diagrams, mind maps, concept maps, and flowcharts.
3. Teach vocabulary explicitly
Comprehension is also closely tied to vocabulary. Students need to understand the meaning of words in order to comprehend what they are reading. Teachers can help students develop vocabulary by teaching words explicitly, providing students with context and examples, and asking them to use new words in their own writing.
4. Use real-life examples
When students can connect what they are learning to the real world, they are more likely to understand and remember the information. The use of real-life examples can help students to relate to the content, see how it applies to their lives, and make it more meaningful to them.
5. Encourage discussion and reflection
Finally, to improve comprehension, students should have opportunities to discuss, question, and reflect on what they have learned. Through classroom discussions, students can clarify their understanding of the material, ask questions, and share ideas. Reflection allows students to consider what they have learned, make connections, and apply the knowledge in different contexts.
In conclusion, improving comprehension in students is a practical and achievable goal. By using strategies such as active reading, graphic organizers, explicit vocabulary instruction, real-life examples, and discussion and reflection, educators can support students in developing their comprehension skills. These strategies not only improve comprehension but also help students become more engaged, critical thinkers, and lifelong learners.
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