Egyptian pharaohs have intrigued people for centuries. Their power and wealth have been the subject of numerous books, movies, and documentaries. Here are five fascinating facts about Egyptian pharaohs and their culture.
1. Pharaohs believed they were gods
Egyptian pharaohs were considered divine beings and believed they were incarnations of the god Horus. During their reign, pharaohs were responsible for maintaining order and justice in their kingdom. They also oversaw the construction of large temples and pyramids, which were believed to be a gateway to the afterlife. When a pharaoh died, their spirit was said to join the god Osiris in the afterlife.
2. The pyramids served as tombs
The pyramids were the final resting place of pharaohs and their queens. The largest pyramid in Egypt is the Great Pyramid of Giza, built by Pharaoh Khufu in the 26th century BC. These pyramids are massive structures, with the Great Pyramid of Giza standing at over 480 feet tall. Construction of the pyramids required thousands of workers and many years to complete.
3. Pharaohs wore extravagant clothing and accessories
Pharaohs had a unique fashion sense, and they wore elaborate clothing and accessories. They often wore gold jewelry, including necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Their clothing was also decorated with precious gemstones, including lapis lazuli, carnelian, and turquoise. Pharaohs were also depicted wearing crowns and headdresses, which were symbolic of their power and status.
4. Pharaohs practiced polygamy
Polygamy was common among pharaohs, and it was not unusual for them to have multiple wives. Pharaoh Ramses II had over 200 wives and concubines during his reign. The pharaohs’ wives were also considered to be queens, and they had significant power and influence in the kingdom.
5. Hieroglyphics were used to record history and events
The ancient Egyptians created a writing system known as hieroglyphics. The system used pictorial symbols to represent words and ideas. Pharaohs ordered the creation of numerous inscriptions and texts that were carved onto the walls of tombs and temples. These inscriptions recorded the pharaohs’ accomplishments, battles, and important events, providing a glimpse into the lives and customs of ancient Egyptians.
In conclusion, Egyptian pharaohs were remarkable figures who played a crucial role in shaping ancient Egyptian culture. Their impressive achievements, from building the pyramids to their distinctive fashion sense, have continued to fascinate people for centuries.
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