Runny nose is a common ailment that can be caused due to a number of reasons, including allergies, cold, and flu. It is usually accompanied by sneezing, congestion, and a sore throat, making it a very uncomfortable experience for anyone suffering from it. Fortunately, there are several effective medicines available to stop runny nose and relieve other symptoms.
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are usually the first line of treatment for allergies that cause a runny nose. They work by blocking histamine, which is a chemical that causes allergy symptoms. Some common over-the-counter antihistamines available include cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine. It is important to note that certain antihistamines like diphenhydramine can cause drowsiness, so it is advisable to take them before bedtime.
2. Decongestants
Decongestants, as the name suggests, work by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages to relieve congestion and stop a runny nose. They are available in the form of pills, nasal sprays, and drops. Some popular decongestants include phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine. It is essential to read the labels carefully before taking a decongestant as they can cause side effects like elevated blood pressure, blurred vision, and insomnia.
3. Nasal Saline Sprays
Nasal saline sprays work by moistening the nasal passages and clearing out the mucus, thus providing relief from a runny nose. They are safe to use on all age groups and can be bought without a prescription. Nasal saline sprays are typically made from sterile water and salt and are available in spray bottles. They can be used several times a day and are even safe to use with other medicines.
4. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are usually prescribed when other medications fail to provide relief from allergic rhinitis. They work by reducing inflammation and hence are effective in stopping a runny nose. They are available as nasal sprays, inhaled sprays, and pills. Some common prescription corticosteroids include fluticasone and budesonide. It is important to use them as directed by the healthcare provider as long-term use can have side effects like thinning of the skin and weakening of the bones.
5. Anti-Leukotrienes
Anti-leukotrienes are a relatively new class of medicines that prevent the release of leukotrienes, which are inflammation-causing chemicals. They are usually prescribed when other medications fail to provide relief or when a person is unable to tolerate other medicines. They are available in the form of pills and can cause side effects like headache and stomach upset.
In summary, several effective medicines are available to stop a runny nose, and it is essential to choose the right one based on the cause and severity of the condition. Individuals should always read the labels carefully and use the medicines as directed by their healthcare provider to avoid any adverse effects. It is also advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.
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