5 Common Misconceptions about the Zika Disease

5 Common Misconceptions about the Zika Disease

Zika virus disease, commonly known as Zika, is a viral infection caused by the Zika virus. It is often transmitted through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. The virus was first identified in 1947, but its outbreak in Brazil in 2015 caused a global health emergency. Since then, Zika has become a well-known disease, but there are still some misconceptions about it. In this blog post, we will clear up five common misconceptions about the Zika disease.

Misconception 1: Zika is only spread by mosquitoes

The Zika virus can be spread by mosquitoes, but it is not the only mode of transmission. Zika can also be transmitted through sexual contact, blood transfusion, and from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth. People who have contracted Zika can also transmit the virus to others through these modes.

Misconception 2: Zika only affects pregnant women

Although pregnant women are at a higher risk of complications from Zika, anyone can contract the virus. It can cause mild symptoms such as fever, rash, and headache in most people. However, in rare cases, Zika can cause severe complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, a rare neurological disorder that causes muscle weakness and paralysis. It is, therefore, essential to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.

Misconception 3: There is a vaccine for Zika

As of now, there is no vaccine for Zika. Scientists are currently working on developing one, but it may take several years to be ready for public use. The best way to prevent the spread of the virus is through prevention measures such as wearing long-sleeved clothes, using insect repellents, and eliminating mosquito breeding sites.

Misconception 4: All mosquitoes carry Zika

Not all mosquitoes carry the Zika virus. The Aedes mosquito is the primary carrier of the virus, and it is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The mosquito bites during the day and is attracted to standing water and shaded areas. It is essential to take measures to eliminate mosquito breeding sites such as stagnant water and to use insecticides to control mosquito populations.

Misconception 5: There is nothing we can do to prevent Zika

There are several things we can do to prevent the spread of Zika. The most effective way is to control mosquito populations by eliminating standing water and using insecticides. We can also protect ourselves from mosquito bites by wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellents. It is also essential to practice safe sex and use condoms during sexual activity to prevent the spread of the virus.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there are still some misconceptions about the Zika disease. It is not just a disease that affects pregnant women, and it is not only transmitted by mosquitoes. There is currently no vaccine for Zika, and it is crucial to take measures to prevent the spread of the virus. By understanding the realities of Zika, we can take steps to protect ourselves and others from this disease.