5 Common Education Laws Every Parent Should Know About

Education is a vital aspect of a child’s growth and development, and it is imperative that parents have a good understanding of the laws that govern it. These laws aim to ensure that all children have equal access to education and are protected from discrimination. In this article, we will discuss the five most common education laws that every parent should know about.

1. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) ensures that all children with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE). This law protects the rights of children with disabilities to receive specialized services, such as speech therapy and counseling, to aid in their education. IDEA also ensures that children with disabilities are placed in the least restrictive environment possible so they can receive the education they need to reach their full potential.

2. Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA)

The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) replaced the No Child Left Behind Act to improve educational standards in the United States. ESSA requires states to develop academic standards and assessments to measure student progress, and to identify and support struggling schools. It also mandates that schools create plans to improve student performance and support English language learners and low-income students.

3. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) protects the privacy of student educational records. This law gives parents the right to access their child’s educational records and allows them to request changes to incorrect or misleading information. FERPA also restricts the release of a student’s records without the parent’s consent.

4. Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment ensures that all children receive equal access to education. This clause prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Schools cannot segregate students based on these characteristics and must provide equal opportunities for all students to succeed academically.

5. Title IX

Title IX prohibits gender discrimination in any federally funded education program or activity. This law ensures that female and male students have equal access to educational opportunities, such as athletic programs and extracurricular activities. Title IX is also responsible for the promotion of equal pay and gender equity in the academic and athletic world.

In conclusion, as a parent, it is crucial to understand the laws that govern education. Knowing these laws will ensure that your child’s rights are protected, and their educational needs are met. Becoming informed about the five most common education laws outlined in this article provides parents with the knowledge they need to help their child succeed.