10 Surprising Colombia Facts You Probably Didn’t Know

10 Surprising Colombia Facts You Probably Didn’t Know

Colombia is a South American country known for its beautiful landscapes, diverse culture, and rich history. While the country has been making headlines lately for its economic growth and stability, there are still many interesting facts about Colombia that remain unknown to much of the world. In this article, we’ll explore 10 surprising Colombia facts you probably didn’t know.

1. Colombia is the third most biodiverse country in the world

With over 50,000 plant and animal species, Colombia ranks only behind Brazil and Indonesia when it comes to being the most biodiverse countries in the world. The country is home to the Amazon rainforest and the Andes Mountains, which provide rich habitats for numerous animal and plant species.

2. Colombian coffee is the best in the world

Colombian coffee is known for its excellent taste and aroma, and is considered some of the best coffee in the world. The country is one of the largest coffee producers in the world, exporting over 14 million bags of coffee each year.

3. Colombia has two coastlines

While many people may think of Colombia as a landlocked country, it actually has two coastlines: one on the Pacific Ocean and one on the Caribbean Sea. The Pacific coastline is known for its beautiful beaches and wildlife, while the Caribbean coastline is home to popular tourist destinations like Cartagena and Santa Marta.

4. The national tree of Colombia is the wax palm

The wax palm is a tall, slender tree that grows up to 70 meters in height. It is highly valued in Colombia because it is the national tree, and it is also used to make traditional hats worn by the country’s cowboys.

5. Colombia is home to the world’s largest emerald

The world’s largest emerald, known as the “Gachala Emerald,” was found in Colombia in 1967. It weighs over 850 carats and is worth an estimated $1.15 million.

6. Colombia is the second largest producer of flowers in the world

Colombia is known for its flower industry, which is the second largest in the world after the Netherlands. The country exports over $1 billion worth of flowers each year, with the majority of them being roses.

7. Colombia has more than 3,000 varieties of potatoes

While many people associate potatoes with Ireland or Idaho, Colombia is actually home to over 3,000 varieties of potatoes, making it one of the most diverse potato-growing regions in the world.

8. Colombia has over 1,900 bird species

Colombia is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 1,900 bird species found throughout the country. Some of the most popular birdwatching destinations in Colombia include the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and the Choco rainforest.

9. The world’s largest gold museum is located in Colombia

The Gold Museum, or Museo del Oro, is located in Bogota, Colombia, and it contains over 55,000 pieces of gold and other artifacts from Colombia’s pre-Hispanic cultures. It is considered the largest gold museum in the world.

10. Colombia is the only South American country with access to both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans

Colombia is unique in that it is the only South American country with access to both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. This strategic location has made Colombia an important hub for international trade and commerce.

In conclusion, Colombia is a country with a rich and diverse culture, a beautiful landscape, and many interesting facts that are often overlooked. From its coffee and flowers to its emeralds and birds, Colombia has something for everyone. We hope this article has given you a better understanding of this fascinating country.