10 Must-See Sights in Oaxaca: Insider Travel Tips
When it comes to travel, Mexico has a lot to offer. One of the country’s most beautiful regions is Oaxaca, a state located in the southwest that is renowned for its history, culture, and natural beauty. In this article, we will take a closer look at 10 must-see sights in Oaxaca, as well as some insider travel tips to help you get the most out of your visit.
1. Monte Alban
If you want to experience the ancient history of Oaxaca, then Monte Albán should be at the top of your list. This UNESCO World Heritage site is an awe-inspiring archaeological zone that dates back to 500 BC. It was the heart of the Zapotec civilization and has stunning buildings, temples, tombs, and even ballcourts that convey the fascinating story of this pre-Hispanic culture.
2. Hierve el Agua
Located in the heart of the Oaxacan Mountains, Hierve el Agua is a unique natural wonder that looks like a frozen waterfall. The mineral-rich water that flows from the cliff slowly creates travertine terraces that make the water look like it’s suspended in mid-air. The water is also known for its therapeutic powers, making it a popular tourist attraction.
3. Tule Tree
The Tule Tree, or El Arbol del Tule, is a crazy-looking Montezuma cypress tree that is believed to be over 2,000 years old. This massive tree has a circumference of over 40 meters, making it the largest tree in the world. It’s not just the size of the tree that is impressive; it also has an extraordinary shape with gnarled roots and twisted bark.
4. Teotitlan del Valle
Teotitlan del Valle is a small village that is famous for its handmade rugs. The people of the village use ancestral techniques to dye the wool, giving them vibrant colors and intricate designs. You can also watch the local weavers working on their looms and even take a rug-making workshop.
5. Mitla
Mitla is another archaeological site that is worth visiting while in Oaxaca. It was once the religious center of the Zapotec civilization and is known for its intricate stonework and decorative tile mosaics. The site is divided into five groups of buildings, including the Column Hall and the Church Group, each with its unique design.
6. Santo Domingo Church
Santo Domingo Church is a baroque-style church that was built in the late 16th century. The interior of the church is covered with gold ornaments, intricate designs, and stained glass windows. The church also houses the Oaxaca Regional Museum, which displays pre-Columbian artifacts, colonial paintings, and even a massive collection of silk carpets.
7. Jardin Etnobotanico
Jardin Etnobotanico is a botanical garden located in the heart of Oaxaca City. The garden has a collection of more than 1,200 species of plants, many of which are native to Oaxaca. The garden is also home to a museum that showcases exhibits on the indigenous cultures of Oaxaca, making it a great place to learn more about the region’s history and people.
8. Benito Juarez Market
If you want to get a taste of Oaxaca, then the Benito Juarez Market is the best place to start. This bustling market is a sensory overload, with vendors selling everything from tamales and grilled meats to handmade ceramics, textiles, and crafts. It’s also a great place to try local favorites like tlayudas, quesillo, and mezcal.
9. Oaxaca Cathedral
Oaxaca Cathedral is a stunning example of Dominican architecture and is located in the main square of Oaxaca City. The exterior of the cathedral is grand and imposing, with two domes, and intricately carved sandstone. The interior of the cathedral is no less impressive, with ornate altars, beautiful stained glass windows, and a vast collection of colonial art.
10. Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca
The Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca is a unique and peaceful retreat located on the outskirts of Oaxaca City. The garden has a collection of more than 500 species of plants, each with its traditional use in the indigenous cultures of Oaxaca. Visitors can take guided tours of the garden and learn more about the medicinal and cultural significance of each plant.
In conclusion, Oaxaca is a magnificent region with a rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque landscapes. With these ten must-see sights in Oaxaca, you’ll get a glimpse into the region’s past and present, as well as its people and customs. Whether you’re an avid history buff or a nature lover, Oaxaca has something for everyone. By exploring these sights, you’ll discover the beauty and diversity of this incredible part of Mexico.
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