Iceland is a stunningly beautiful country, known for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal hot springs, and unique northern lights. Although it may be one of the smallest countries in the world, it has many fascinating facts and stories that make it a popular travel destination. Here are ten fascinating facts about Iceland that you need to know before you go.
1. Iceland has more than 130 volcanoes
Iceland is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world, with more than 130 volcanic mountains located across the country. The country’s location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where two tectonic plates are separating, results in frequent volcanic activity.
2. Iceland’s famous hot springs
Iceland is known for its many geothermal hot springs, which are heated by the country’s geothermal energy. The most popular hot springs in Iceland include the Blue Lagoon, the Myvatn Nature Baths, and the Secret Lagoon.
3. Icelanders are some of the happiest people in the world
Despite Iceland’s cold climate and dark winters, the country consistently ranks as one of the happiest in the world. Icelanders attribute their happiness to the country’s strong sense of community and social support systems.
4. The Icelandic language is unique
Icelandic is one of the most complex languages in the world, with a highly inflected grammar and many unusual characters. Icelanders take great pride in their language and are committed to preserving its unique features.
5. Iceland has no army
Iceland is one of the few countries in the world with no armed forces. Instead, the country relies on a system of civilian defense, with trained civilians called upon in times of crisis.
6. The Icelandic horse is unique
The Icelandic horse is known for its unique gait, called the tölt, which is a smooth and comfortable four-beat gait that allows riders to cover long distances without any discomfort.
7. Iceland is home to the world’s oldest parliament
Iceland’s Althingi, or parliamentary assembly, was established in 930 AD, making it one of the oldest parliaments in the world. The parliament is still in session today, making it the oldest continuously operating democratic institution in the world.
8. Iceland is a popular filming location
Iceland’s dramatic landscapes and otherworldly scenery have made it a popular filming location for movies and TV shows including Game of Thrones, Interstellar, and the upcoming Jurassic World: Dominion.
9. Icelanders love their coffee
Despite being a small country, Iceland has a thriving coffee culture and is known for its strong, dark roast coffee. Icelanders consume more coffee per capita than almost any other country in the world.
10. Iceland is a great destination for outdoor activities
With its stunning landscapes and unique natural features, Iceland is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Activities such as hiking, glacier trekking, and whale watching are popular among visitors to the country.
In summary, Iceland is an amazing country that is full of fascinating facts and unique experiences. From its many volcanoes and hot springs to its unique language and culture, there is something for everyone in Iceland. Whether you’re interested in outdoor activities, culture, or just exploring new places, Iceland is a must-visit destination.
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