कंप्यूटर की पीढ़ी की पूरी जानकारी हिंदी में

Computers are an integral part of our lives in this modern era. In Hindi, computers are called ‘संगणक’ or ‘कंप्यूटर’. This electronic device has come a long way and evolved drastically since its inception. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the various generations of computers, shedding light on their evolution, and providing you with a complete understanding of their advancements.

First Generation Computers

The first-generation computers were developed in the 1940s, and they made use of vacuum tubes to perform operations. These computers were massive in size, consumed a lot of energy, and had limited memory. ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) is considered the first electronic computer invented in 1945.

Second Generation Computers

Second-generation computers came into existence in the late 1950s and made use of the transistor. The transistor drastically reduced the size of computers while increasing their processing speed. This generation of computers was used in scientific research, military, business, and other commercial applications.

Third Generation Computers

Third-generation computers were introduced in the 1960s, which used integrated circuits instead of transistors. With the introduction of integrated circuits, the size of the computer further reduced, and the speed and memory capacity of the computer were also significantly enhanced.

Fourth Generation Computers

The fourth-generation computers were developed in the 1970s, making use of microprocessors. In the fourth-generation computers, the speed and memory capacity of computers were increased again while further reducing the size and cost.

Fifth Generation Computers

The fifth-generation computers are the latest and most advanced generation of computers. These computers make use of artificial intelligence and natural language processing. This allows computers to interact with humans in a more intuitive and human-like way.

Conclusion

In conclusion, computers have come a long way since their inception. From being massive machines that were limited to scientific research and business, computers are now ubiquitous devices that we use on a daily basis. With the evolution of computers, we have seen significant advancements in technology, which have enabled us to progress in various fields. Knowing about the different generations of computers can help us understand the extent of technological progress and its impact on our lives.

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