संत तुकाराम माहिती मराठीत: त्याचे जीवन आणि अभंग कविता

Sant Tukaram: An Overview of His Life and Abhang Poems

Sant Tukaram, a prominent spiritual leader, and saint in Maharashtra, India, is revered by millions of people for his immense contribution to the Marathi literature and religious beliefs. His abhangs, lyrical poems written in Marathi, continue to inspire people even today.

Early Life and Work

Tukaram was born in a farmer family in Dehu village, Pune district, in 1608. His parents, Bolhoba and Kanakai, named him Tukaram after the deity Vitthal. From a young age, Tukaram showed a deep devotion to Lord Vitthal and began chanting and singing bhajans (devotional songs) regularly.

During his youth, Tukaram married Rakhumabai and had three children, but he suffered several personal and financial setbacks during his early years. These events instilled a sense of despair in him, and he turned to spirituality to seek solace.

Later in life, Tukaram devoted himself to religious pursuits and left his business to his family. He became a staunch devotee of Lord Vitthal and began propagating his teachings through abhangs. Tukaram’s abhangs were an instant hit among people and are now considered an excellent example of Marathi literature.

Tukaram’s Abhangs

Tukaram’s abhang is a poetic form that originated in Maharashtra in the 13th century. It consists of three- or four-line stanzas with a rhyme scheme. Tukaram’s abhangs are primarily devotional in nature and reflect his spiritual journey and quest for the divine. Attributes of devotion, faith, and surrender to the Lord are emphasized in his abhangs.

The abhangs are notable for their simplicity of language and the depth of meaning. Tukaram’s abhangs were very popular among the common people, and he used them to challenge caste, ritualistic, and superstitious beliefs prevalent in society. Tukaram encouraged people to establish a personal relationship with the divine, emphasizing the importance of love and devotion.

Tukaram’s abhangs promote the idea of the universality of God beyond any religion or caste. He believed that one could connect with the divine through pure devotion and love for God. Tukaram’s contribution to Marathi literature has been immense, and his simplicity and the universal appeal of his abhangs continue to inspire poets, writers, and ordinary people alike.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Sant Tukaram was a legendary saint and poet who devoted his life to the service of Lord Vitthal and to propagating his teachings. His abhang poems inspired people to connect with the divine and gave a new dimension to Marathi literature. His work continues to be a source of inspiration for millions of people in Maharashtra and beyond.

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